God loves you. “ The Lamb, who was killed before the origin of the world, is a man who has received support, splendor, wisdom, power, refinement, whole month, respect, faith and silt। Let him be glorified forever. ”Now came true Amen। In this world you have received everything but so far Jesus has not believed in Christ, you are the saddest and most righteous man ! The poorest people on earth are not without money but without Jesus Amen ! Your first need and need is the forgiveness of eternal security sins, salvation and eternal life – “ Behold, the Lamb of God who has raised the sin of the world’।And he is atonement for our sins, and not only for us, but also for the sins of the whole world। The only Creator God – Ekmatra Caste Man – Ekkatra Blood Red – Ekkatra Problem Sin – Ekkatra Solution Jesus Christ Do you know that there is eternal life even after the deer only God loves you ! Because God loved the world so much that he gave it to his only born Son – No one who believes in him is unhappy, But he may have eternal life, but God reveals his love for us: Christ died for us when we were sinners। Because you are saved by grace by faith; And it is not from you, it is God’s donation; He who is waking up to my door every day hears me waiting for the pillars of my doors, Blessed is that man। But God reveals his love for us: Christ died for us, while we are sinners। But in all these things we are even more than the winners by him, who loved us। Because I have been completely unarmed, neither death nor life, nor angels, neither the princes, nor the rights, nor the things that come from now, nor the things that come later, neither the heights, nor the deep, Neither any other creation can separate us from the love of God in our Lord Christ Jesus। Love is in this – not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent his Son to be atone for our sins। For God made sin for us, who did not know that we would be the righteousness of God। Jesus said to him: “ Bato, truth and life are me; No one comes to the Father except me. ” Your word is a light for my feet, and a light for my way। I cried before Miramire fell bright; I hope in your word। My eyes are open at night’s guard to meditate on your word। And call me on the day of the storm; I will deliver you, and you will raise me। He cures those with broken hearts and binds them to the ointment of their injuries। You will be in me and ask for whatever you want if my words are in you, and that will be done for you।
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Het Paulus Filippense in Rome geskryf? 

Terwyl sommige voorgestel het dat Paulus aan die Filippense skryf vanuit Cesarea of ​​Efese, is ek oortuig dat die bewyse dui op die tradisionele siening van Rome.

Watter bewyse dui daarop dat Paulus van Rome aan die Filippense geskryf het?

Eerstens, ons vroegste tekstuele bewyse ondersteun ‘n Romeinse oorsprong. Die tweede-eeuse Marcionitiese proloog lees gedeeltelik dat “die apostel [die Filippense] loof en skryf vanuit Rome in die tronk deur Epafroditus”. 1 Ander vroeë Christelike manuskripte bevat ook soortgelyke aantekeninge. 2

Tweedens pas die beskrywing van Paulus se omstandighede in Filippense by wat ons weet van sy huisarres in Rome. Die tydperk van ten minste twee jaar laat genoeg tyd toe vir die verskillende reise wat in die brief genoem of geïmpliseer word ( Filippense 2:19-30 ). Interaksie met plaaslike Christene ( Filippense 1:12-18 ), die ontvang van besoekers ( Filippense 2:25 ) en die koördinering van die reisplanne van sy bedieningsvennote ( Filippense 2:19-30 ) is alles in ooreenstemming met die vryheid wat Paulus gehad het terwyl hy onder huis was. arrestasie.

Derdens word die verskillende “Romeinse” verwysings die beste verduidelik as Paulus in Rome is. Op grond van die konteks word die verwysing na die praitōrion in Filippense 1:13 die beste verstaan ​​as die keiserlike wag (‘n elite groep soldate wat aangewys is om die keiser te beskerm) eerder as ‘n goewerneur se paleis. Alhoewel dit waar is dat die keiserlike wag op verskeie plekke regdeur die ryk gevind kon word, was verreweg die grootste konsentrasie in Rome. Paulus sluit die brief af deur gelowiges in “die keiser se huisgesin” uit te sonder wat hul groete stuur ( Filippense 4:22 ). Gegewe Filippi se trots om ‘n miniatuur Rome te wees, word hierdie verwysings die mees natuurlik verstaan ​​as Paulus uit Rome skryf. 5

Waarom redeneer mense dat Paulus nie Filippense in Rome geskryf het nie?

Sonder twyfel is die sentrale beswaar teen Paulus wat Filippense uit Rome skryf, die afstand. Skattings wissel van 700 tot 1 200 myl, afhangende van die roete wat geneem word. Reistye het aansienlik gewissel na gelang van of ‘n mens per see of land gereis het en die weer op ‘n gegewe tyd van die jaar. Verdere veranderlikes sluit in die pas waarteen mens gestap het en of jy ‘n perd of ander diere kon gebruik. Al sulke faktore maak dit moeilik om kategories te sê hoe lank ‘n reis tussen Filippi en Rome kan neem. 6Miskien sou die kortste roete gewees het om die Via Egnatia (wat deur Philippi gegaan het) wes na Epidamnos/Dyrrhachium aan die kus van Masedonië (sowat 350 myl) te neem en die 80 myl seereis oor die Adriatiese See na Brundisium te maak. Van daar af kan ‘n mens die Via Appia sowat 350 myl na Rome neem. In die beste omstandighede kan so ‘n rit te voet oor sowat ses weke gemaak word. In minder gunstige omstandighede kan dit drie maande duur.

Kon die Filippense Woord aan Paulus in Rome gestuur het?

Natuurlik kon ‘n aantal moontlikhede die tydperk wat nodig is vir die vordering van interaksie tussen Paulus en die Filippense aansienlik verminder het. Die woord kon Filippi byvoorbeeld bereik het dat Paulus na Rome oorgeplaas word voordat Paulus Caesarea verlaat het of een of ander tyd tydens sy moeilike reis na Rome. Op daardie stadium kon die Filippense Epafroditus gestuur het om Paulus in Rome te ontmoet. Gegewe dat Epafroditus ’n groot som geld na Paulus gedra het, is dit uiters onwaarskynlik dat hy alleen gereis het. As Epafroditus iewers op pad na Rome siek geword het, kon hy iemand van sy reisgeselskap teruggestuur het Filippi toe om hulle te laat weet, terwyl hy en die res van die span verder na Rome voortgegaan het. Op grond daarvan,

Toegegee, sulke voorstelle is noodwendig spekulatief. Maar gegewe die onderlinge verbondenheid van die Pauliniese kerke regdeur die Middellandse See en die gereelde kommunikasie tussen hierdie liggame, moet ons nie onderskat hoe vinnig nuus kan reis nie. 7 As sodanig sluit die afstand tussen Rome en Filippi nie Rome uit as die plek vanwaar Paulus Filippense skryf nie.

1. Vir die Latynse teks van die Marcionite Proloog, sien Daniel J. Theron, Evidence of Tradition (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1980), 79-83. Die vertaling hier is my eie.

2. Byvoorbeeld, aan die einde van Filippense in die vierde-eeuse Codex Vaticanus het die skrifgeleerde “uit Rome geskryf”. Ander manuskripte met soortgelyke aantekeninge sluit in 075 (10 de eeu), 1720 (10 de eeu), 1739 (10 de eeu), 424 (11 de eeu), 1881 (14 de eeu), en die Meerderheid Teks.

5. Sien verder Richard J. Cassidy, Paul in Chains: Roman Prisonment and the Letters of St. Paul (New York: Crossroad Pub. Co., 2001), 124-35.

6. Vir ‘n nuttige opname van die faktore betrokke by reis in die Romeinse Ryk, sien Lionel Casson, Travel in the Ancient World (Toronto: Hakkert, 1974), 149-96.

7. Vir ‘n uitstekende bespreking sien Michael B. Thompson, “The Holy Internet: Communication between Churches in the First Christian Generation,” in The Gospels for All Christians: Rethinking the Gospel Audiences (red. Richard Bauckham; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998 ), 49-70.

For he that findeth me shall find life, and shall receive mercy from the Lord. But he that sinneth against me, harmeth his own soul; All those who hate me love death.’ Proverb. 8:35-36 But God shows his love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Romans 5:8 He committed no sin, nor was any guile found in his mouth; He did not rebuke in return; He did not threaten when he suffered, but committed himself to the righteous judge. He Himself bore our sins in His own body on the cross, that we might die to sins and live to righteousness; By His stripes you were healed. 1 st. Proverb. 8:35-36 Nor is salvation in any other; For there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.” Acts 4:12 Jesus said to him: “I am the way, the truth, and the life; No one comes to the Father except through me.” John 14:6 Behold, he comes with the clouds, and every eye shall see him, even those who despise him; And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of him. So be it! Amen! Revelation 1:7 And he was clothed in blood; And his name is called ‘Word of God’. Revelation 19:13 “And behold, I come quickly; And I have my reward to give to every man according to his work. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.” Revelation 22:12-13 Note: Today people don’t even have time to go to heaven. Believe in Jesus Christ and you will receive forgiveness of sins, salvation and eternal life.

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