Christology is the theological study
- 1. **Identity of Jesus Christ**: Christology seeks to understand the identity of Jesus Christ as both fully divine and fully human. It explores questions such as: Who is Jesus? What is his essence? How do his divine and human natures relate?
- 2. **Incarnation**: One central theme in Christology is the Incarnation, the belief that Jesus, the eternal Son of God, took on human flesh and became fully human (John 1:14; Philippians 2:5-8). This doctrine explores how Jesus can be both God and man simultaneously.
- 3. **Titles and Names**: Christology examines the various titles and names attributed to Jesus in the Bible and Christian tradition, such as Messiah (Christ), Son of God, Son of Man, Savior, Lord, Lamb of God, etc. Each title reveals different aspects of his identity and mission.
- 4. **Work and Mission**: It explores the earthly ministry of Jesus, including his teachings, miracles, death on the cross, resurrection, and ascension. Christology delves into the significance of these events for salvation and the fulfillment of God’s plan.
- 5. **Relationship with God**: Christology examines Jesus’ relationship with God the Father within the Trinity. It considers how Jesus reveals the Father to humanity and how his obedience and sacrificial death reconcile humanity to God.
- 6. **Soteriology**: Christology intersects with soteriology (the study of salvation) by exploring how Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection provide redemption and reconciliation for humanity. It considers how Jesus’ sacrifice atones for sin and offers the gift of eternal life.
- 7. **Historical and Cultural Context**: Christology also takes into account the historical and cultural context of Jesus’ life, ministry, and teachings, as well as the development of Christological doctrines within Christian history and theology.
- Overall, Christology seeks to deepen the understanding of Jesus Christ as the central figure of the Christian faith, bridging the gap between the divine and the human, and revealing God’s love and plan for humanity through his life and work. It is foundational to Christian theology and shapes beliefs about salvation, worship, and discipleship.
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