Hamartia (ἁμαρτία) – An in-depth study of the Greek word for sin

 Adam’s sin is imputed to the entire human race.
 Psalm 51:5 – David says.
 Romans 5:12 – Paul says. (5:16, 5:18, 19)
 Conclusion – All are sinners..even before they sinned individually.
 Romans 3:23 – All have sinned..
Romans 3:10-18 – Quoting the Old Testament verses, Paul concludes that all have sinned.
Adam’s sin nature is also in all, which we call the old sin nature.
Sin – in one word, passed on from parent to child.
The word flesh is also used. Romans 8:19-20 – but verse 20 is key)
 “But sin dwells in me.”
 “Sin” – the old sin nature Romans 6:6 – the old man.
 (We also have a new man…a new heart)
That is why man now sins.. the consequences of sin have been given. Romans 1:29-31 Galatians 5:19-21 Colossians 3:5, 8 1 Timothy 1:9-10 Mark 7:20-23 …… Now …
Conclusion a ) The whole world is corrupt , universal corruption
..(Gl. ខ្ញុង
ការ (James 2:26) This physical death has also been passed on to all people. It is said that death is in the genealogy and the first murder was the death of Abel. 3) The second death or eternal death: This is hell. Eternal, irrevocable separation from God. A) Total depravity (then eternal damnation)   Now man cannot save himself, he is completely hopeless without Jesus Christ.   Since man cannot save himself, God intervened Romans 5:6 ÷ Ephesians 2:5  -Moral may be, but morality cannot save. (Romans 2)  -Religion or rituals cannot save. (Romans 3)  -Not by good works. (Ephesians 2:9)  Only the Lord Jesus Christ can save. We have studied the definition of sin beautifully in the previous class. To miss the mark is not only to miss the right place but also to miss the right place. Not doing what you should do and doing what you should not do. Not living by God’s commandments or by the principles of Christian living, and not living according to the character of God as revealed in God’s Word, and living contrary to it, is sin. It is important to know what “unrighteousness” is. It is knowingly (or willfully) going against God and His Word. Because of a lack or deficiency of justice and righteousness.

Unrighteousness, unrighteousness (Romans 1:18 is a good verse)
The power to try to free oneself from God – this spirit is dominant.
(One day one must bow the knee… Philippians 2)
– That is why they worship idols, animals, unseen beings and people (because they keep quiet… they don’t say anything).
 Satan also wanted to be independent from God… Ezekiel 28 and promotes that.
 Rebellion against God’s heavenly government.
 Against the working methods, systems, order, some parts of the government.
 Family, parents (except going against God)
 Not living under the authority of the pastor, leader of the church.
 Not being in submission to the husband or wife or not loving the wife
 It is a sin for the pastor-leader to try to take the husband’s place.
 If necessary, one should strive with humility.
 Going against the true teaching is also a sin.
 That is why – the ungodly, Satan promotes the teachings of evil spirits. (1 Timothy 4 and 2 Timothy 4)
 2 Thessalonians 2:7-8 – “The mystery of iniquity” is a very mysterious thing.

Another is: Crime
in the general sense – breaking the law, breaking the rules (like government laws) to break the law of Moses.
Breaking the holy law of God’
(2 Peter 2:16) Romans 2:23, 4:15, 5:14 ÷ Galatians 3:19, 1 Timothy 2:14…
A group of people who commit crimes can be formed.. It is scary to be alone.
Crossing the line (adultery in marriage.. is a sin).
Knowingly or willingly crossing the boundaries set by God and His Word… Going ahead without God’s Word telling you to stop… (uncontrolled behavior).
 Knowing the truth but not acting according to it.
 Doing what is forbidden. (Proverbs 13:15, Matthew 15:3)
 Another secret sin is Psalm 19:12
 Mistakes and secret sins
 Mistakes – mistakes made without knowing it due to ignorance.
 Mistakes..unintentional (Galatians 6:1)
 Moral mistakes or common mistakes.
 Writing “blah bhak” instead of “nbal bhak”
 Secret sins – this needs to be revealed, according to Psalm 19  The word “bitterness” should be said
. Hebrews 12:14-16 
2 Timothy 3:16-17 in verses 10-11 should be interpreted as “slander” –  The next is in verse 19:13 – The sin of arrogance is sin and the thought of asking for forgiveness….He forgives and yet He loves and shows grace.  God knows my compulsion or need.  The body has needs.  Whatever one sows, that too he will reap, God is not mocked. (Galatians 6:7-8)  Let’s read and explain Romans 13:14 Do not be discouraged.

(Ajaylav lagmdavach, nazikinu ….. Myatchaslav for leadership skills)
Another is…. Mental sin Matthew 5:28
 A believer sins in his mind (thoughts) but does not do it in external actions.
 But it can gradually lead to and can or will be physical sin.
 If you continue to manage for the body, it will also be an external sin.
Another is…. Verbal sin is sin through spoken words.
Ephesians 4:29 (30 verses If such bad words are spoken, the Holy Spirit is grieved).
 Slander, (Romans 1:30, 1 Timothy 5:13)
 Violating the family and personal privacy of others.
 Even if the incident has already happened, privacy should not be violated.
 Slander, add and exaggerate.
 Criticizing, judging, cursing, declaring punishment.
 Character assassination… is also murder.
 Talking negatively in absence.
Now another unforgivable sin – Mark 3:29
 Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.
 Blasphemy – This is the refusal to believe in Jesus Christ.
 The ministry of the Holy Spirit before salvation is to reveal to those who believe in Jesus that salvation is possible.
 And to reject that revelation and remain in that state until the end….eternal punishment.
In the commentary on Val Ut Zuk – Is Jesus performing signs with the help of the Holy Spirit?
 The Jews accuse him of doing so by the power of evil spirits or Satan.
 Such an event cannot happen today.
(This is also a good explanation)
Now, there is another 1 John 5:16 sin that leads to death?
Now we know what happens if a believer sins?
1) When Adam and Eve sinned
 Fear, shame came.
 Fellowship was broken – Adam, where are you?
 Hope was lost (standing before God).
 The zeal is lost (participating in God’s work).
 Peace, joy are lost and sadness, anger, and wrath come.
 Accusations begin (blaming others). 
They try to make excuses and rationalizations.
 They try to justify themselves (sin is not justified).
 Now the Holy Spirit is grieved. (Ephesians 4:30)
 And now I know that I have sinned. 1 John 1:8-10
 I confess and move on, not making provision for the flesh.
 But if I harden myself and continue in sin.

1) Fellowship breaks up.
2) Through the Word, through the preacher, through the leader-pastor, through the inner voice of the Holy Spirit and through spiritual friends or family members.. God warns me.
If I remain unrepentant.. now..
3) God begins to discipline.
It is not just because of sin but I know it.
 If something happens to someone.. oh.. it is not filled with the teaching of madness that he sinned… God and I know it.
 I face financial difficulties, health problems, obstacles.. etc.
 This is not punishment “but Hebrews 12” because of love, because of relationships, and because of turning me back… God allows these things.
 But.. if I still become hardened and continue to sin, the habit of sin has already taken hold, for some..
4) I get a shock – almost death.
 A little harsher discipline. (Love, relationships and restoration)
 Jonah might be a good example.
 If I am in this situation, do I know ..?
 If I am right in all things.
 Like there is no sin left to confess.
 I am also in God’s perfect will.
 But if I am in this situation… I am being tested…? Psalm 11:5 God tests the righteous.
 I endure, I receive a reward, I receive blessings, I mature, I can encourage others, I am exhausted…
 This is very good James 1:3-4 .. Testing of faith (also verse 1)
 We should rejoice when tested. According to verse 12, we receive a crown.
 James 1:13-15 – Being tempted by our own desires and being tempted.
 James 4:1-3 We are tempted by the old sinful nature, attracted to evil things, to the world, and controlled by our old sinful nature.
 Lust – Lust is the desire to satisfy worldly or physical desires.
 Lust is the desire, desire, and action of the old sin nature to fulfill the needs of God outside of His perfect will and provision for believers. 1 Corinthians 10:6-7
 The fulfillment of the desires and desires of the old sin nature outside of God’s will or scope… (Psalm 81:12) (Ephesians 4:22, 2 Timothy 2:2, Titus 2:12)
 Sexual immorality, lust – John 8:44) (Proverbs 6:24 and Matthew 25:5)  Strongly lusting areas of the old sin nature  Lust is born when the believer is attracted to the offer of the old sin nature.  The part of the old sin nature that is attracted to and does the lust.  Processes – There are 6 that we know of… 1) Materialistic desires – Desire to obtain material things, due to jealousy or for show.  House, car, mobile, clothes, jewelry, wealth, access, etc.  Desire to obtain such things (unnecessary).  Desire to be more than others or like others.

 Excessive desire for unnecessary things and belongings or material things and being emotional.
2) Lust for power – Desire or desire to gain power.
 So that others can control me and gain power.
 Jealousy, resistance or not cooperating when others get a position or authority.
 If God gives responsibility, we must accept it and refuse to be proud and answer and be responsible.
 Accountability, responsibility and only in the end authority.
 Authority given in ministry – does not happen until it is given.. I have received it from a little.. otherwise it would not have happened.
 John the Baptist says that Jesus must increase and I must decrease. John 3:30
 Taking responsibility.. Even if others do not get it, I will make sure but do not fulfill the responsibility.
 Pretending to be busy, listening to how much work there is when no one is around.
 The big test – What will be the reaction if others get the position I want? If it is negative.. Uncooperative, not my job and found fault. Mocking and attacking…
 Forgetting who they learned from. -Mark 9:35 If anyone wants to be first, let him be the servant of all.
3) Pride – Showing that he is more important than others
 Elevating or trying to elevate himself above others.
 Likes to hear his own praise and does not praise others, and gets angry when others praise him in front of him…
 Trying to know more than the pastor or not wanting to be submissive.
 Trying to elevate himself above others… using some of the things he has.
 Pride leads to great disappointment…. Reason 1 Peter 5:5 Proverbs 16:18
 God opposes the proud.
 But he shows grace to the humble.
 He exalts the humble. (Matthew 5:5)
4) Another process of desire is “the desire for fame”
 The desire to be known and known by others…
 To put oneself forward, to show oneself off, to be seen in front.
 People should know me more than others, to get more respect than others and to promote oneself
.  My photo should be on the cover, my ad should come more often, my smile should be more cheerful on the day of sacrifice.
 To invite me only to dinner… To promote your achievements…. I know everything, I have heard it before.
 A person controlled by this kind of desire only promotes himself….
 Luke 14:10 – Then sit down in the lowest place…
 The Pharisees were like this. – Matthew 6:5, 16 etc.
5) Another process of desire is… “The details of life”.
 Being more preoccupied with the affairs of life than with a relationship and fellowship with God.
 Martha..is like that in a way..
 God is the first priority over everything else
 Matthew 6:33
 Being more preoccupied with the daily tasks of life.
 Being unnecessarily busy, running around and not really doing anything…just lust.
6) The final process of lust is… “The lust of the flesh”
 The lust that goes beyond God and His Word and seeks to fulfill sexual desires… adultery.
 It is holy if practiced in marriage….
 Being mentally obsessed with sexual desires.
 Being unnecessarily attracted to others and causing them to do so.
 Dress, speech, being close….
 1 Cor 6:18 Flee from sexual desires..
When a person is attracted to lust… then 3 are tested….
James 4:1-3 and the main James 1:13-14
As David was on the roof – 2 Samuel 11
 It is okay to rest but go to the roof.
 It is okay to go to the roof but watch someone bathe.
 This is what we have to endure… But if we accept the desire and fall into temptation…
If a believer sins… we are saying
4) I get a shock….. It has been explained… It feels like I am going to die… Now
 5) It becomes even more hard and unrepentant.
 Now God takes us home…. The death of the devil.
 So that the testimony will not be spoiled….. So that he will not suffer more…
(Now these steps can be long)
Now… People sin because of the old sin nature.
 Sin – in one word – the old sin nature. (Romans 5:12-8:39)                    
 Sins – in many words – those produced by the old sin nature (Romans 1:1-5:12)
 The old sin nature is the “excessive” industry of sin and it produces sins.  
 The old sin nature is like the roots of a tree on which the tree is rooted and the fruit and flowers or sins bloom. (Galatians 5:20-22)
 That is why anger, jealousy, evil speech, etc. come out of man.
 That is why God also wants to destroy that “industry” or “root”…not just the fruit and production…
“He teaches this by his life crucified” – Galatians 2:20
Isaiah 1:5 – The whole head is sick and the whole heart is diseased.
Jeremiah 17:9 – The heart is deceitful above all things..desperately wicked?
That is why man’s problem is not just behavior or just external actions, but man’s problem is deeper than these.

Grade 14

We have the old sinful nature but at the same time we or the believer also have a “new nature”. The Bible calls this the “new man”.
 The moment we believe in Jesus Christ… a person gets “a new birth”. (John 3:3-7; Titus 3:5; 1 Peter 1:3, 23 and become children of God. John 1:12)
 At that time, God pours the Holy Spirit into the believer and gives him a new heart or a new nature.
 We can see this in Ezekiel 36:26 and Ephesians 4:17-24. (Read Ephesians 4:17-24)
1) The Holy Spirit is given.
2) Although the old sinful nature remains for a while, a new heart and a new spirit are given.. a new man.
Now.. the new man becomes stronger day by day by living a Spirit-led (or filled) life.
 First Adam – 1 Corinthians 15:45-47 Adam
 Last Adam – 1 Corinthians 15:45 Jesus (the dead Christ)
 Second Adam – 1 Corinthians 15:47 Jesus (the resurrected Christ)
1) First Adam – Adam who let sin in, opened the door. (Romans 6:12-19) (1 Corinthians 15:45-47)
2) Last Adam – Jesus, became a man and took all sin (and the old sin nature on the cross. Romans 6:6) and died.
3) Second Adam – the resurrected Christ
 Brought the new nature into this world.
 New Creation (2 Corinthians 5:17)

Now.. there are only two “races” of people in this world.

1) Adam’s race – unbelievers or those born of Adam…
2) Christ’s race – those born again…
 While in the world we face sin (the old sin nature) and temptations… The believer can live in the new nature… Romans 8
 A believer must live a life that pleases God and have victory over sin (in a practical way)… The following biblical principles must be fulfilled and after leaving this world… the old sin nature will not be completely gone.
1) Plan to live a life that pleases God. (Ephesians 5:10)
2) Practice reading God’s Word, meditating on God’s love for you to keep your mind fresh. (Colossians 3:16, Ephesians 4:23)
3) Know yourself to be dead to the sin nature and alive to God in Christ. Romans 6:11)  
4) Present your body to God daily for the service of righteousness. (Romans 6:13)
5) Pray and ask for God’s Holy Spirit to lead you moment by moment and for the strength to endure. (Luke 11:13, Romans 8:14)
6) Stay in fellowship with Christ throughout the day. (1 John 2:6, 3:6) and Galatians 5:16
We will look at how to overcome temptation.
1) Continue to walk closely with God.
 Daily prayer life, daily Bible reading life.
 Do not neglect the ministry of the local church.
 Preach the gospel.
2) Remember that you have the old sinful nature.
 Be clear in your mind that you have a will.
 1 John 1:7-10  
3) Seek to strengthen your weak areas.
 Know where you are weak.
 Stay away from situations that make you weak in one area or another.
 Work towards strengthening this area
4) Be accountable to a mature person.
 It is good to have at least one.
 Pastor, mentor, whoever you are discipled by
 Be consistently accountable.
Some tips for leaders regarding the area of ​​defense
1) Be consistently in touch.
 You will face the same things as other leading pastors.
 Learn from the experience of mature leaders.
 Attend conferences, pastor meetings and leadership meetings.
 Be enthusiastic and learn from them… the Word and the Holy Spirit..
2) Be with friends who are filled with the Spirit.
3) Consider these three areas.
 Moral temptations
 Money temptations
 Errors in teaching
4) Some of these areas
 Pride
 Arrogance: Thinking too much about yourself or thinking bigger than others.
        : Showing off your importance and achievements.
 Not being united – refuse this temptation.
 Do not speak ill of the ministry even if it hurts…