The belief that Jesus Christ was born
of a virgin is primarily based on the accounts found in the New Testament of the Bible,
specifically in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Here are the key pieces of evidence and passages that support this belief:
1. **Virgin Birth Prophecy (Isaiah 7:14)**:
– The Old Testament prophecy in Isaiah 7:14 states, “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.” This prophecy is understood by Christians as pointing to the miraculous conception of Jesus by the Holy Spirit.
2. **Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 1:18-25)**:
– Matthew’s Gospel records the angelic announcement to Joseph about Mary’s pregnancy. It states that Mary was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit, emphasizing her virginity before and during conception. Joseph is instructed to name the child Jesus, who will save his people from their sins.
3. **Gospel of Luke (Luke 1:26-38)**:
– Luke’s Gospel narrates the angel Gabriel’s visit to Mary, announcing that she will conceive and give birth to a son named Jesus, who will be called the Son of the Most High. Mary questions how this can happen since she is a virgin, and Gabriel explains that the Holy Spirit will come upon her, and the power of the Most High will overshadow her.
4. **Early Christian Creedal Statements**:
– The early Christian creeds, such as the Apostles’ Creed and the Nicene Creed, affirm Jesus’ conception by the Holy Spirit and birth from the Virgin Mary as fundamental beliefs of the Christian faith. These creeds reflect the early church’s understanding and confession of Jesus’ miraculous birth.
5. **Consistency Across Gospel Accounts**:
– Both Matthew and Luke independently attest to the virgin birth of Jesus, indicating the early and widespread acceptance of this belief among the earliest Christians. Their accounts are consistent in emphasizing Mary’s virginity and the supernatural nature of Jesus’ conception.
6. **Theological Significance**:
– The belief in the virgin birth underscores the divine nature of Jesus as both fully human (born of Mary) and fully divine (conceived by the Holy Spirit). It highlights Jesus’ unique role as the Messiah and Savior, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and demonstrating God’s direct intervention in human history.
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